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Historical Route
"Its past for us is one mass of legend concerning bygone grandeur almost impossible for us to unravel."
J Theodore Bent "The Sacred City of the Ethiopians" (1893)

Over a hundred years after these words were written, you will find that legend and history are still inextricably linked.

The importance of Ethiopia as a historical region is exemplified by the almost permanent settlement of areas of the country by archaelogical and geological excavation compounds. 'Human' remains more than three million years old have been found here, together with ancient tools, cave paintings and the fossilized remains of animals. Remains of more recent civilisations still stand tall throughout the country, and the past permeates the present. From the ancient structures and stellae of Axum, capital of Sheba and the Axumite Empire, and the medieval Imperial castles of Gondar, to the romantic walled city of Harar, Ethiopia comprises a mix of historical influences, that displays the history of Ethiopia, Africa, Arabia and Europe.

Yumo Tours organise visits to what are considered the most important and fascinating historical sites in Ethiopia, on what is known as Ethiopia's Historic Route. We can also arrange customised visits to more off-track sites, which are no less fascinating than those regularly visited.



Ankober
Ankober is approached through undulating countryside, then through more mountainous country including Mt Kundi (3500m), and the maximum elevation of the surrounding mountain peaks is about 12600 ft. (3840m). It is built on the edge of a great escarpment, within a horseshoe crescent of mountains providing panoramic views of Mt Imemihret or Fiqre Gimb commanding the old trading route to the eastern lowlands, the plains of Afar, Harar, the Great Rift Valley and the coastal ports of Berbera, and Zeyla in the Gulf of Aden.
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Axum
Stellae in AxumAxum contains some of the most mysterious monuments in the world, and is reputed to have been the ancient capital of Sheba around the 10th Century BC. Axum is the location of the Church of St Mary of Zion, where the Ark of the Covenant is said to have been placed by Menelik, son of King Solomon, 3000 years ago; a connection with the legendary Queen of Sheba.
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Bahir Dar
There are secluded Island monasteries on Lake Tana with ecclesiastical treasures hinting at a mysterious past, and a few miles away, you can experience the enduring might of Tissisat Falls, sometimes called the Blue Nile Falls.
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Gondar
Gondar EthiopiaThe home of the Emperors and their castles, Gondar, located in the foothills of the Simien Mountains in northwestern Ethiopia, is the 'Camelot' of Africa.
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Harar
Harar is a famous, walled, Muslim City, forbidden "to the French and other infidels."
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Lalibela
Lalibela Ethiopia"The eighth wonder of the world", Lalibela is the "New Jerusalem" built by King Lalibela "with the help of Angels" in the 12th Century, in an almost inaccessible mountain stronghold at a height of 2340m above sea level.
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